国际规则的弱化：特朗普政府如何改变国际规则(12)

　　(46)Lucie Béraud-Sudreau and Nick Childs,"The US and Its NATO Allies:Costs and Value",IISS,July 9,2018,https://www.iiss.org/blogs/military-balance/2018/07/us-and-nato-allies-costsand-value; Randall Schweller,"Three Cheers for Trump's Foreign Policy:What the Establishment Misses",pp.133-143；周方银：《有限战略收缩下的同盟关系管理：奥巴马政府与特朗普政府的政策选择》，载《国际政治科学》2019年第2期，第1～34页。

　　(47)参见孙学峰：《东亚准无政府体系与中国的东亚安全政策》，载《外交评论》2011年第6期，第32～48页；孙学峰：《等级视角下的美国单极体系走向》，载《外交评论》2015年第2期，第80～103页；Victor D.Cha,"Power P lay:Origins of the U.S.Alliance System in Asia",International Security,Vol.34,No.3,Winter 2009/10,pp 158-196; Yuen Foong Khong,"The American Tributary System",The Chinese Journal of International Politics,Vol.6,No.19,2013,pp.1-47。

　　(48)张帆：《美国“退群瘾”频发，搅动世界几何》，载《检察风云》2018年第23期，第7页。

　　(49)邢瑞利：《特朗普政府的“退出主义”外交探析》，载《和平与发展》2019年第4期，第17～33页。

　　(50)吕晓莉、刘婧文，《周期理论视角下特朗普政府“退群行动”动因探析》，载《国外理论动态》2019年第5期，第101～111页。

　　(51)"Statement by President Trump on the Paris Climate Accord",The White House,June 1,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-trump-paris-climate-accord/.

　　(52)相关讨论可参见李向阳：《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定与“一带一路”之比较》，载《世界经济与政治》2016年第9期，第29～43页；舒建中：《美国与“跨太平洋伙伴关系协定”：贸易权力的重构》，载《世界经济与政治论坛》2014年第6期，第30～44页；孙溯源：《美国TPP战略的三重效应》，载《当代亚太》2013年第3期，第12～13页；王玉主：《区域公共产品供给与东亚合作主导权问题的超越》，载《当代亚太》2011年第6期，第76～94页；李向阳：《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定：中国崛起过程中的重大挑战》，载《国际经济评论》2012年第2期，第17～27页。

　　(53)Adam Taylor,"A Timeline of Trump's Complicated Relationship with the TPP",The Washington Post,April 13,2018,https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/04/13/a-timeline-of-trumps-complicated-relationship-with-the-tpp/.

　　(54)Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Alan Rappeport,"After Calling Nafta 'Worst Trade Deal',Trump Appears to Soften Stance",The New York Times,March 30,2017,https://www.nytimescom/2017/03/30/business/nafta-trade-deal-trump.html.

　　(55)Leslie Shaffer,"Trump's Aggressive Drive against One 'Horrible' Trade Deal may Break Down",CNBC,September 2,2017,https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/29/us-south-korea-trade-deal-trumps-drive-against-horrible-korus-may-break-down.html.

　　(56)参见罗伯特·基欧汉、约瑟夫·奈：《权力与相互依赖》，门洪华译，北京大学出版社2011年版。

　　(57)"Korea,South",Central Intelligence Agency,December 14,2019,https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html.

　　(58)此前，美国也多次利用美韩之间的不对称依赖状态迫使韩国屈服，以更好地配合美国的战略需求，但这更多地体现在安全领域。参见Victor D.Cha,"Power play:Origins of the U.S.Alliance System in Asia"; Jae-Jeok Park,"A Comparative Case Study of the U.S-Philippines Alliance in the 1990s and the U.S.-South Korea Alliance between 1998 and 2008",Asian Survey,Vol.51,Number 2,2011,pp.268-289。

　　(59)特朗普政府的相关决定参见："Presidential Proclamation on Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States",The White House,March 8,2018,https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-proclamation-adjusting-imports-steel-united-states/; "Presidential Proclamation on Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States",The White House,March 8,2018,https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-proclamation-adjusting-imports-aluminumunited-states/,"President Trump Approves Section 232 Tariff Modifications",The White House,March 22,2018,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-trump-approves-section-232-tariff-modifications/。

　　(60)全小莲：《中美贸易战背景下的美韩FTA修改方案评析——兼论中国的应对》，载《武大国际法评论》2018年第2期，第100～116页。

　　(61)Emily Stephenson and Amanda Becker,"Trump Vows to Reopen,or Toss,NAFTA Pact with Canada and Mexico",Reuters,June 28,2016,https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election/trump-vows-to-reopen-or-toss-nafta-pact-with-canada-and-mexico-idUSKCN0ZE0Z0.

　　(62)James McBride and Mohammed Aly Sergie,"NAFTA's Economic Impact",Council on Foreign Relations,October 1,2018,https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/naftas-economic-impact.

　　(63)https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/canada.

　　(64)Niall McCarthy,"Nearly 9 Million U.S.Jobs Depend on Trade with Canada",Forbes,June 12,2018,https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2018/06/12/nearly-9-million-u-s-jobs-depend-on-trade-with-canada-infographic/#51acb9d4538e.

　　(65)John Geddes,"How Many Jobs Has NAFTA Really Cost the U.S?",August 16,2017,https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/how-many-jobs-has-nafta-really-cost-the-u-s/.

　　(66)Amanda Connolly,"Trudeau:Canada could Walk away from NAFTA over 'Multiple Issues'",Global News,January 31,2018,https://globalnews.ca/news/3997855/justin-trudeau-nafta-negotiations/.

　　(67)Phil Levy,"Trump's NAFTA Withdrawal Threat is Real",Forbes,January 22,2018,https://www.forbescom/sites/phillevy/2018/01/22/the-nafta-withdrawal-threat-is-real/#5b6fae5d6458.